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Choosing Humanity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

June 2, 2026

(Samuel Boivin / Shutterstock.com)

From the Office of Social Ministry

“In order to protect the human person in the age of artificial intelligence, today we must once again reflect on the common good… The civilization of love begins when we choose compassion over power.” — Pope Leo XIV, Magnifica Humanitas

Every year, the Feast of Pentecost celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit — often called the birthday of the Church — when people with different languages were able to share and spread the Christian faith worldwide. This year, the day after Pentecost, Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, offering a message of insightful, inspiring reflection for our modern world. At a time when artificial intelligence, rapid technological change, and digital culture are reshaping nearly every part of life, the Holy Father reminds us not to lose sight of what makes us beautifully and uniquely human.

Communication has increasingly become faster and more accessible than ever. Yet Pope Leo challenges us to ask an important question: Are our human connections growing stronger — or becoming diluted? Artificial intelligence can help improve medicine, education, and disaster response in ways that genuinely improve people’s lives. The Holy Father recognizes and applauds these possibilities. But he also offers a concerned warning: technology becomes dangerous when efficiency matters more than people, when profit outweighs compassion, or when power replaces moral responsibility. As Pope Leo writes, “Technology must never weaken the bonds of communion that make us human.”

Many of us know what it feels like to be more digitally connected than ever, yet still feel disconnected. We live in a world filled with screens, endless information, and constant noise. Yet our deepest human needs remain the same: to be seen, heard, loved, and belong. To help us understand this context, Pope Leo turns to two biblical images: the Tower of Babel and the Holy City of God. Babel represents humanity driven by pride, power, and self-sufficiency — a world where people seek domination rather than communion. By contrast, the Holy City is about humanity experiencing reconciliation, solidarity, justice, and peace built upon relationships with God and neighbor

In many ways, Pope Leo suggests we stand between these two paths today. The Holy Father reminds us that every person is created in the image of God: “No algorithm can measure the dignity of the human person.” Rather than rejecting technology, Pope Leo calls Christians to what he describes as a “dynamic approach,” rooted in Catholic social teaching and guided by the Gospel. The Church’s role is not to fear innovation, but to help guide its development so that it serves the common good, protects the vulnerable, and promotes authentic human flourishing.

Pope Leo also cautions against treating workers as disposable. People are not machines. Meaningful work is about more than productivity. It allows people to express their passion and purpose while providing opportunities to care for family and community.

The pope also raises serious concern about truth in a digital age. In a world where fact and fiction often become blurred, Pope Leo calls for wisdom, discernment, and ethical responsibility: “Wisdom cannot be automated.” Technology can process information, but it cannot replace conscience. It cannot love, forgive, sacrifice, or sit beside someone in suffering. No machine can offer the compassion of a friend, the comfort of family, or the healing presence of community.

Perhaps one of the strongest warnings in Magnifica Humanitas comes in Pope Leo’s reflections on warfare. He cautions that artificial intelligence risks making decisions about life and death increasingly distant and impersonal — where military outcomes matter more than human dignity.

According to the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, this new papal letter calls people of faith and goodwill to preserve human dignity, authentic relationships, meaningful work, and closeness with one another. The Pope encourages all people to begin with simple but transformative acts: disarming our words, listening to one another, standing with victims, caring for the vulnerable, and refusing fearful cynicism.

Throughout the encyclical, Pope Leo returns to the mystery of the Incarnation. God became human in Jesus Christ, revealing that true greatness is found not in domination or technical power, but in mercy and self-giving service. Christ shows us that humanity reflects the dignity of its Creator when we accompany one another, especially the vulnerable and the forgotten.

Pope Leo warns that as artificial intelligence becomes more advanced, society must be careful not to let technology replace moral responsibility—especially in matters of war and human life. He contrasts a “culture of power” with a “civilization of love,” reminding us that peace begins with practicing compassion, seeking justice, and building bridges through dialogue and prayer. The Holy Father reminds us that safeguarding humanity in this new age is a shared responsibility. We are not passive spectators watching the future unfold around us.As he beautifully says, “We are not spectators of the future, but weavers of hope.”

And perhaps that hope begins with something very simple: choosing compassion over power; choosing relationship over isolation; choosing love over fear. In a rapidly changing world, Magnifica Humanitas offers a hopeful and deeply Christian vision: that the true greatness of humanity will be found in our God-given capacity to love one another as brothers and sisters. For the official full text of Magnifica Humanitas, please visit: www.humandevelopment.va and for more on responses to it and its application in Hawaii, please visit https://officeforsocialministry.org/magnifica-humanitas/  Mahalo.